Testing OK
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Created by Francisco Malpartida on 1/1/12.
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// Copyright 2011 - Under creative commons license:
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// Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA
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//
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// This software is furnished "as is", without technical support, and with no
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// warranty, express or implied, as to its usefulness for any purpose.
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//
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// Thread Safe: No
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// Extendable: Yes
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//
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// @file i2CLCDextraIO_tempLeonardo.ino
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// Temperature logging to demonstrate the I2CLCDextraIO library.
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//
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// @brief This application is a demostration file for the I2CLCDextraIO library
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// that reads a temperature from the internal ATMEGA32U4 temperature sensor
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// and displays it on the LCD. The application also demonstrates some of the
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// methods of the library, such as loading custom characters to the LCD,
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// moving around the LCD, and writing to it.
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//
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// @author F. Malpartida
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include <Wire.h>
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#include <LCD.h>
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#define _LCD_SR3W_
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#ifdef _LCD_I2C_
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#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef _LCD_4BIT_
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#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef _LCD_SR_
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#include <LiquidCrystal_SR.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef _LCD_SR3W_
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#include <LiquidCrystal_SR3W.h>
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#endif
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/*!
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@defined CHAR_WIDTH
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@abstract Character witdth of the display, expressed in pixeles per character.
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*/
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#define CHAR_WIDTH 5
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/*!
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@defined BACKLIGHT_PIN
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@abstract LCD backlight pin definition.
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@discussion AVR pin used for the backlight illumintation of the LCD.
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*/
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#define BACKLIGHT_PIN 12
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/*!
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@defined STATUS_PIN
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@abstract Status LED indicator.
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@discussion Activity LED blinking indicating that the system is up.
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*/
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#define STATUS_PIN 13
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/*!
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@defined LOOP_DELAY
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@abstract Main loop delay.
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@discussion Main loop delay executing temperature readings and LCD updates.
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*/
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#define LOOP_DELAY 300
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/*!
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@defined TEMP_CAL_OFFSET
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@abstract Temperature calibration offset.
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@discussion This is the offset value that has to be modified to get a
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correct temperature reading from the internal temperature sensor
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of your AVR.
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*/
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#define TEMP_CAL_OFFSET 282
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/*!
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@defined FILTER_ALP
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@abstract Low pass filter alpha value
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@discussion This value defines how much does the current reading, influences
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the over all value. The smaller, the less influence the current
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reading has over the overall result.
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*/
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#define FILTER_ALP 0.1
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/*!
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@defined MIN_TEMP
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@abstract Minimum temperature range for bargraph
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*/
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#define MIN_TEMP -10
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/*!
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@defined MAX_TEMP
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@abstract Maximum temperature range for bargraph
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*/
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#define MAX_TEMP 50
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extern unsigned int __bss_end;
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extern unsigned int __heap_start;
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extern void *__brkval;
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// Initialise LCD module
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#ifdef _LCD_I2C_
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LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x38);
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#endif
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#ifdef _LCD_4BIT_
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LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2, BACKLIGHT_PIN, POSITIVE);
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const int CONTRAST_PIN = 9;
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const int CONTRAST = 65;
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#endif
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#ifdef _LCD_SR_
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LiquidCrystal_SR lcd(3,2,TWO_WIRE);
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// | |
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// | \-- Clock Pin
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// \---- Data/Enable Pin
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#endif
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#ifdef _LCD_SR3W_
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LiquidCrystal_SR3W lcd(3, 2, 4);
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// | |
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// | \-- Clock Pin
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// \---- Data/Enable Pin
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#endif
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// LCD reference variable
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LCD *myLCD = &lcd;
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// Temperature filter variable
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static double tempFilter;
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/*!
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@const charBitmap
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@abstract Define Character bitmap for the bargraph.
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@discussion Defines a character bitmap to represent a bargraph on a text
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display. The bitmap goes from a blank character to full black.
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*/
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const uint8_t charBitmap[][8] = {
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{ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 },
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{ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x0 },
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{ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x0 },
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{ 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x0 },
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{ 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x0 },
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{ 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x0 },
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{ 0xe, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0xe, 0, 0, 0 },
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{ 0x6, 0x9, 0x9, 0x6, 0x0, 0, 0, 0}
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};
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/*!
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@function
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@abstract Return available RAM memory
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@discussion This routine returns the ammount of RAM memory available after
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initialising the C runtime.
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@param
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@result Free RAM available.
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*/
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static int freeMemory()
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{
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int free_memory;
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if((int)__brkval == 0)
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free_memory = ((int)&free_memory) - ((int)&__bss_end);
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else
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free_memory = ((int)&free_memory) - ((int)__brkval);
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return free_memory;
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}
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/*!
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@function
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@abstract Returns AVR328p internal temperature
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@discussion Configures the ADC MUX for the temperature ADC channel and
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waits for conversion and returns the value of the ADC module
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@result The internal temperature reading - in degrees C
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*/
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static int readTemperature()
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{
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ADMUX = 0xC7; // activate interal temperature sensor,
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// using 2.56V ref. voltage
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ADCSRB |= _BV(MUX5);
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ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); // start the conversion
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while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA, ADSC)); // ADSC is cleared when the conversion
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// finishes
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// combine bytes & correct for temperature offset (approximate)
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return ( (ADCL | (ADCH << 8)) - TEMP_CAL_OFFSET);
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}
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/*!
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@function
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@abstract Braws a bargraph onto the display representing the value passed.
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@discussion Draws a bargraph on the specified row using barLength characters.
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@param value[in] Value to represent in the bargraph
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@param row[in] Row of the LCD where to display the bargraph. Range (0, 1)
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for this display.
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@param barlength[in] Length of the bar, expressed in display characters.
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@param start[in] Start bar character
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@param end [in] End bar character
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@result None
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*/
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static void drawBars ( int value, uint8_t row, uint8_t barLength, char start,
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char end )
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{
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int numBars;
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// Set initial titles on the display
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myLCD->setCursor (0, row);
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myLCD->print (start);
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// Calculate the size of the bar
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value = map ( value, MIN_TEMP, MAX_TEMP, 0, ( barLength ) * CHAR_WIDTH );
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numBars = value / CHAR_WIDTH;
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// Limit the size of the bargraph to barLength
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if ( numBars > barLength )
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{
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numBars = barLength;
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}
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myLCD->setCursor ( 1, row );
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// Draw the bars
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while ( numBars-- )
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{
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myLCD->print ( char( 5 ) );
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}
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// Draw the fractions
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numBars = value % CHAR_WIDTH;
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myLCD->print ( char(numBars) );
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myLCD->setCursor (barLength + 1, row);
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myLCD->print (end);
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}
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/*!
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@function
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@abstract Initialise the HW
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@discussion Initialise the HW used within this application: UART, LCD & IOs
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@param
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@result
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*/
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static void initHW ( void )
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{
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int i;
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int charBitmapSize = (sizeof(charBitmap ) / sizeof (charBitmap[0]));
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Serial.begin ( 57600 );
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// Hardware initialise
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// ------------------------------------
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//ADCSRA |= (1 << ADEN); // Initialise ADC block (no need done by env)
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// Initialise LCD HW: backlight and LCD
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// -------------------------------------
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#ifdef _LCD_4BIT_
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pinMode(CONTRAST_PIN, OUTPUT);
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analogWrite (CONTRAST_PIN, CONTRAST);
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#endif
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#ifdef _LCD_I2C_
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pinMode ( BACKLIGHT_PIN, OUTPUT );
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digitalWrite (BACKLIGHT_PIN, HIGH);
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#endif
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pinMode ( STATUS_PIN, OUTPUT );
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myLCD->begin ( 20, 2 );
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// Load custom character set into CGRAM
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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for ( i = 0; i < charBitmapSize; i++ )
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{
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myLCD->createChar ( i, (uint8_t *)charBitmap[i] );
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}
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}
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void setup ()
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{
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initHW();
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Serial.println ( freeMemory () );
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myLCD->clear ();
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myLCD->print ( F("Free Mem: "));
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myLCD->print ( freeMemory () );
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delay ( 2000 );
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myLCD->clear ();
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myLCD->print (F("Temp:"));
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myLCD->setCursor ( 8, 0 );
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tempFilter = 0;
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myLCD->print ( readTemperature() );
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}
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void loop ()
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{
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int temp;
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static byte status = 1;
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status ^= 1;
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digitalWrite ( STATUS_PIN, status);
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temp = readTemperature();
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tempFilter = ( FILTER_ALP * temp) + (( 1.0 - FILTER_ALP ) * tempFilter);
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// Display the information to the LCD
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myLCD->setCursor ( 8, 0 );
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myLCD->print (" ");
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myLCD->setCursor ( 8, 0 );
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myLCD->print ( tempFilter, 1 );
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myLCD->setCursor ( 12, 0 );
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myLCD->print ( "\x07" );
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myLCD->print ("C");
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drawBars ( tempFilter, 1, 14, '-', '+' );
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delay (LOOP_DELAY);
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}
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